This article will give you a basic understanding of the key elements of content marketing;
- What is Content Marketing?
- Content Marketing Mind Map
- Content Creation
- Content Promotion
- Content Leverage
Bonus Intermediate Information;
- Mutually Beneficial Content
- Building Relationships with Content
What is Content Marketing?
I guess we should start at the beginning and define what content marketing is.
Wikipedia has this to say;
“Content marketing is an umbrella term encompassing all marketing formats that involve the creation and sharing of content in order to attract, acquire and engage clearly defined and understood current and potential consumer bases with the objective of driving profitable customer action.”
Copyblogger defines content marketing as;
“Creating and sharing valuable free content to attract and convert prospects into customers, and customers into repeat buyers. The type of content you share is closely related to what you sell; in other words, you’re educating people so that they know, like, and trust you enough to do business with you.”
Copyblogger goes on to say that the primary goal is to use the free content to gain permission from people to market to them, usually via email. This is a very specific use of content marketing which I don’t think represents the full definition.
One important aspect of content marketing is the fact that the content should be created and shared by the same business that is doing the selling in order to separate the strategy from more traditional forms of marketing where advertisements are placed within other people’s content (newspapers, magazines, TV shows etc.) to lure people away to a business to make the sale.
The Copyblogger definition includes the point that the content should be “closely related to what you sell.” I don’t think this is necessarily the case but it should be noted that the more closely related the content is, the better conversion rates will be.
SEO & Social Media
The use of content for social media marketing and SEO, especially link bait, are also valid and I think most people would consider these to fall under the content marketing banner. Interesting and unique content will attract links, which help with SEO, and sharing on social media.
Often its difficult to get the social and SEO benefits from the same content that converts, especially in more ‘boring’ industries, so a common strategy is to divide the responsibility by separating the content into two types;
- The interesting, but not necessarily particularly relevant, content that is designed to encourage links and social shares. This content often appears on a blog
- The sales copy that demonstrates your knowledge and applies varies sales tactics to convert the lead into a sale. This usually appears on a sales page or landing page
The definition I will work with is;
“Content marketing is a strategy that involves creating and sharing valuable content with the objective of attracting prospects and driving profitable customer actions.”
Content Marketing Mindmap
Here’s a mindmap which ties together the different elements of the content marketing process. Keep in mind that this isn’t they only way that a strategy could be configured and this one is particularly focused on content marketing as part of a search engine optimisation strategy.
Content Creation
Creating a piece of content is like cooking a tasty dish. There are three key steps;
- Finding or creating the core asset (the ingredients)
- Determining the method by which the asset can solve someone’s problem and planning it out (the flavours)
- Creating the piece of content (the dish)
Finding or Creating the Core Asset
The core asset is the source of the information that you are going to communicate in your content. It is like the ingredients that you collect in order to create your tasty dish. Here are some examples of core assets;
- Research
- Expert knowledge
- Experiences (industry, personal)
- Curation
- Analysis
- Opinion
- Collection
If you have something unique, such as original research or an exotic vegetable, you have the opportunity to create content that will set you apart from your competitors. Even if you don’t start with something totally unique you can still create a good core asset by collecting and curating other assets.
Solving a Problem
The best way to create value is to solve a problem that your target market has. Part of this stage is to define the target market, their problem and then pose the solution that your core asset can provide. Just like a set of ingredients can produce many different flavours, your core asset can potentially solve many different types of problems for various target markets.
Creating the Content
This is the step that sees the biggest transformation into the final piece of content. You have many different forms that your content can take such as a video, article, ebook, guide, white paper and more. Will it be a cake, light meal, main, soup, dessert or something else?
Content Promotion
Creating great content is only half the battle. The other half is getting people to come and consume that content. Ideally your content will be so good that it immediately gets shared all over social media, linked to by all the big websites and rank really well in search engines for the right phrases but in reality this is pretty unlikely.
The main channels for getting your content out there are;
- Social
- Referral
- Search
- Distribution
- Paid promotion
Social
The social channel includes;
- Social networks ie. Facebook, Twitter, Google+
- Social bookmarking ie. Reddit, StumbleUpon
- Forums
- Blogs
Unless you already have a large following, sharing through your own social properties will only get you so far. The idea is to get your content out beyond your own circles into new pastures.
Referral
Referral includes any links from other websites that wouldn’t be classified as paid or social. You want to encourage people to link to your content because the links can deliver traffic but they will also help improve your search engine rankings.
Search
If your content fills a specific niche where there’s no competition or it gets a tonne of links early then your search engine rankings and traffic can shoot up overnight, otherwise, this is more of a slow traffic source over the long term.
Distribution
Content distribution is where you syndicate or duplicate your content on other websites in order to get it seen by more people. Distribution is a highly leveraged strategy because the time and effort involved in distributing the content to a new site is far less than that involved in creating a new piece of content and it gives you the opportunity to reach a whole new group of people that probably wouldn’t have seen the content if you just published in on one website.
Below are some websites/platforms where you can distribute you content. Many of these websites also have tools and features that enable you to create and promote your content. Find out more about these in our content marketing tools section.
Videos
Presentations
Visualisations
Documents
There are hundreds of different websites you could submit your content to and at some point the effort outweighs the benefit. Start off with the popular sites then proceed to the smaller ones if you have a good reason, for example if you know that you target market tends to congregate at a particular site.
Paid Promotion
The other option is to pay to have your content promoted on other websites and through their marketing channels. You need to be careful that the value you are getting from your content being promoted is worth the cost, something that will be difficult to determine.
Content Leverage
Content leverage is the idea of getting the maximum value out of each piece of content you create.
There are many opportunities in content marketing to take an existing piece of content or even just an idea or specific value proposition and turning it into a new piece content. This is much more efficient than creating a completely new piece of content from scratch every time. You can also increase you chances of success by only borrowing from previous ideas/content that have been successful.
Every piece of content can be broken down into three key parts;
- The core asset, be it expertise, data, insight, experience, opinion etc.
- The method by which the asset can solve someone’s problem such as by providing a decision maker with important information, teaching a particular process or convincing someone to buy something
- The form that the content takes in order to be delivered to the audience, e.g. an article, a guest blog post, a video, an infographic or an ebook
Each asset can potentially be turned into many different pieces of content, allowing you to get maximum leverage for your effort.
Many of the content pieces will be similar but the differences will allow them to be relevant to different markets and people who like to consume media differently. Different types of content can also take advantage of different distribution channels.
So instead of always trying to create new content from scratch, you might try to leverage your existing content and the core assets and value propositions behind them.
Mutually Beneficial Content (Example Content Type)
I think creating content that benefits both you and someone else is a key content marketing strategy. The idea is if you can create content that benefits someone of strategic significance, they will repay you with shares, links and branding benefits.
A simple example is that of a guest post where the blog owner gets a free article and something different for their blog and the post author gets exposed to a new audience and a link.
Here’s some other types of mutually benefiting content;
- An interview
- Group interview
- Ego bait
- Adding to existing content
Interviews
I’ve found that people love to get interviewed. You can get some great, unique content and the opportunity to name drop while promoting it. In most cases your interviewee will share it with their social following and, if you’re lucky, you might get a link from them as well.
The interviewee gets the opportunity to get exposed to a new audience, usually some links and gains some authority for their personal brand.
Group interviews are where you ask a bunch of different people the same questions and put them together in one article. Group interviews often produce really high quality content and insights that are easy to digest. Your interviewees will get the same benefits as above plus the added authority branding from being associated with a number of other experts.
Ego Bait
The idea of ego bait is to stroke the ego of someone, preferably an influencer in your market, enough to make them share and/or link to your content. You benefit from the shares and links and they get a nice ego boost, a link and some personal branding.
Adding to Existing Content
The idea here is to build upon the content that someone else has created and then tell them about it in the hope that they will link to it or add it to their original content with an attribution link to you (better option).
The most notable example I can think of is Jon Cooper’s Link Building Strategies list which originally was just a list divided into categories until Rhea Drysdale and Alex Czartoryski built a spreadsheet and filter (see the post) which added more info and sorting options to enhance the original list. Now they have links from a PR 5 page that has been shared over 2000 times, not bad huh?
Tips
- Target people (influencers) in related industries, especially those where there’s likely to be some cross over in your target markets. If you target people in your own industry, they may be less likely to want to participate or link to/share your content as they might see you as a competitor.
Related strategies
- Get “buy in” from influencers – contact experts in your industry before you publish your content and ask for their feedback. When the content goes live, they’re much more likely to share it
- Retweet and share the content of your peers and influencers to increase the likelihood that they will share your content
- Name dropping and linking out – do this whenever you can to improve your articles and also benefit those who you are linking to and dropping the name of and they might link back and/or help promote your content. Read more about it here.
Building Relationships with Content (Content Creation Strategy)
I’ve been grappling with this question over the past few weeks because there’s certain to be some small business owners that love the idea of content marketing and all but don’t want to make a commitment to building a relationship with their readers. When I say ‘relationships’ I mean producing regular content with something of a personal voice that encourages the reader/customer to keep coming back. You should also give people the opportunity to opt into being notified when you have new content via RSS, email or social media. An extension of publishing regular content is to actually engage your readers in conversation on social media, the comments of your blog and other locations like forums – this is the beginning of a social media marketing strategy. I can’t put a number on it but it seems that a large portion of the value of content marketing comes from building relationships. Copyblogger includes relationships as their ‘first pillar‘ of internet marketing for smart people.
Warm Leads
These types of relationships will keep your potential customers coming back and give you multiple chances to try and convert them. It will also encourage your existing and past customers to visit you again and make another purchase. In each case, the returning visitor is a warm lead and it should require less resources to convert them into a sale than it would to convert a cold, first time visitor
Returning readers are also going to be more likely to share your content on social media and link to it if they have a website of their own.
Automation
There are several tricks and tools you can use to automate the relationship building process and make it less of a burden;
- Autoresponder sequence – a pre-programed sequence of emails that starts automatically when someone signs up for an email list
- Scheduled posts – a feature of blog software that allows your to write posts then schedule them to publish in the future
- Automated social posting – you can set up social management software (such as Hootsuite) to automatically send out a message (tweet, status update) when you publish a new blog post
If you’re not trying to build relationships through your content marketing then you are missing out on a major opportunity. Rather than looking for ways that you can avoid committing to regular content and communication it might be a good time to make a change and try and develop the ability to keep in regular contact with your customers and readers.
More Information
Articles
Audio
Video
- A Guide to Content Marketing (recorded webinar)
- The State of the Content Marketing 2012 (recorded Google+ hangout)
- Creating Content: What is Content Marketing? (presentation in 23 videos)
- 10 Strategies for Content Marketing, Events, & Marketing Automation Success (1 hour)
- Content Marketing – A Conversation with AWeber and Joe Pulizzi (30 mins)
- Solving 25 Content Marketing Challenges Webinar (1 hour)
- HubShout Can Help You Be a Content Marketing Genius (30 mins)
- Content Marketing Roundtable on Marketing Made Simple TV – Jim Burns, Joe Pulizzi and Doug Kessler (40 mins)
- How to Repurpose Content to Maximize its Potential – Compendium (40 mins)
- Content Strategy for Tradeshows Part 1 & Part 2 (20 mins total)
- The Business Case for Content Marketing – Facts, Figures & Data (50 mins)
Content Marketing Tools
Research
- Content Strategy Generator Tool – generates content ideas from a keyword input
- Wolfram Alpha – search engine for structured data and information
- Inbound Writer – content optimisation that blends art and science to reach and engage your audience
- Urtak – embeddable market/customer research questionnaire
- Spezify – visual search tool
- Alltop – interesting articles by topic
Management
- Contently Platform – editorial project management and workflow (free)
- Kapost – content marketing project management, distribution & analysis
- Blogspire – tools for sustainable blogging
- Percolate – content creation & sharing platform
Article Writing
- Zerys – a content writers marketplace
- Text Broker – a content writers marketplace
Infographics / Visualisations
- Piktochart – infographic creation tool
- Powtoon – animated presentation tool
- Dipity – free timeline creation tool (can also share and embed them)
- Gephi – opensource graph visualisation and manipulation
- Wordle – free tool for visualising words
- Prezi – cloud based presentation tool that allows you to zoom and do more with your slides
- Bubbl.us – free mindmap tool
Video
- Animoto – tool for creating slideshows and putting it to music
- Xtranormal – if you can type, you can create 3d animated movies with xtranormal
- Go Animate – tool for creating animated videos easily
Content Curation
- Trapit – automatically collects content on your chosen subjects
- Curata – content curation
- Curation Soft – discover, review, and curate content from various sources
Other Content Types
- Storybird – free tool to create what are essentially online picture books
- Fiverr – marketplace where people offer to do all sorts of tasks or small projects for $5
Promotion
- Outbrain – paid content promotion system
- Zemanta – system to get your content in front of bloggers as they are writing relevant posts (paid solution)
- Blog Dash – blogger outreach
- Muck Rack – directory of journalists on twitter, good for outreach
- We Follow – directory and search of the most influential twitter profiles on each topic, good for outreach
- Stumble Upon Paid Discovery – paid solution for promoting your content to Stumbelupon’s user base
- Su.pr – promote content to stumbleupon, facebook, and twitter with one click
Distribution
- One Load – upload your videos to multiple sites at once
- MyBlogGuest – marketplace / system for managing the placement of guest posts and infographics
- Scribd – share original documents with others
- Visual.ly – submit and promote your infographic
- Post Release – paid content distribution system, working a bit like an ad network
Need Some Help with Your Content Marketing?
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